Mushroom
Spore Prints
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Description:
Mushrooms are a fascinating type of fungi that
reproduce using tiny spores—so small, you usually can¡¯t see them with your
eyes. But there¡¯s a fun and simple way to observe these spores in action: by
making a spore print!
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Transcription:
Before we get started, a quick safety warning - some
mushrooms and their spores can be poisonous or cause allergic reactions. For
this activity it's important to wear gloves, a face mask and safety goggles. And
do this activity under the supervision of an adult.
Mushrooms are a fascinating type of fungi that
reproduce using tiny spores, so small you usually can't see them with your
eyes. But there's a fun and simple way to observe these spores in action, by
making a spore print.
Once you've spotted a mushroom, carefully remove it
from the soil by gently pulling it up from the lowest part of the stalk.
Back in the lab, use a magnifying glass to observe the
different parts: its root-like mycelium, stalk, cap, and gills. You might even
want to draw and label what you see.
Now, carefully detach the stalk from the cap. Place
the cap with the gills facing down on a sheet of paper. If the gills are dark,
use white paper; if they're pale or white, use black paper so the spores will
stand out. Leave it overnight, and in the morning, carefully lift the cap. And
just like magic, you'll see a beautiful spore print made from thousands of tiny
reproductive spores that fell from the gills while you slept.
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Questions:
1. What steps do you need to follow to create a spore
print from a mushroom?
2. Why is it important to choose the correct color of
paper when making a spore print?
3. What are the different parts of
a mushroom that can be observed under a magnifying glass?