What Is an Igloo?
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Description:
Are you ready to embark on a frosty journey to learn about one
of the coolest homes on Earth? Today, we¡¯re exploring the snowy world of the
Arctic to discover all about igloos! So, grab your warmest jackets and let¡¯s
dive into the world of ice and snow!
Áö±¸»ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÚÁø Áý Áß Çϳª¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹è¿ì±â À§ÇØ ¼¸®°¡ ³»¸®´Â ¿©Á¤À» ¶°³¯ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¼Ì³ª¿ä? ¿À´ÃÀº ´« µ¤ÀÎ ºÏ±ØÀÇ ¼¼°è¸¦ ŽÇèÇϸç À̱۷翡 ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¼¼¿ä! ±×·¯´Ï °¡Àå µû¶æÇÑ ÀçŶÀ» ÀÔ°í ¾óÀ½°ú ´«ÀÇ ¼¼°è·Î ¶Ù¾îµé¾îº¸¼¼¿ä!
Transcription:
Hmm. I wonder.
Igloos, also known as snow houses, are unique,
dome-shaped structures made of compacted snow blocks, primarily found in the
Arctic regions inhabited by the Inuit people.
The blocks are carefully arranged in a spiral pattern,
with a small entrance tunnel to help block cold winds.
Due to the insulating properties of snow, igloos can
maintain a relatively warm and comfortable temperature inside, even when the
outdoor temperature is extremely cold.
This makes igloos an ideal temporary shelter for
hunters and travelers in icy environments.
À½. ±Ã±ÝÇϳ׿ä.
À̱۷ç´Â ´«ÁýÀ¸·Îµµ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ´©ÀÌÆ®Á·ÀÌ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ºÏ±Ø Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¾ÐÃàµÈ ´« ºí·ÏÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ µ¼ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.ºí·ÏÀº ³ª¼±Çü ÆÐÅÏÀ¸·Î ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÛÀº ÀÔ±¸ ÅͳÎÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Âù¹Ù¶÷À» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.´«ÀÇ ´Ü¿ Ư¼º ´öºÐ¿¡ À̱۷ç´Â ¾ß¿Ü ¿Âµµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì Ãä´õ¶óµµ ½Ç³» ¿Âµµ¸¦ ºñ±³Àû µû¶æÇÏ°í Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.µû¶ó¼ À̱۷ç´Â ¾óÀ½ ȯ°æ¿¡¼ »ç³É²Û°ú ¿©Çà°´¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Àӽà °Åó°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.
Questions:
1. What specific techniques do the Inuit people use to
create the spiral pattern in the construction of an igloo?
2. Beyond temperature regulation, what other
advantages do igloos offer as temporary shelters in Arctic environments (e.g.,
protection from predators, ease of construction/deconstruction)?
3. How does the size and design of an igloo vary
depending on the number of people it needs to house and the length of time it
is intended to be used?